Home energy guide

How much do solar panels cost in the UK in 2026?

Short answer: a typical home solar system costs around £7,600 fitted, and right now there's no VAT on the installation. Below we unpack what goes into a quote, what changes in April 2027, and the little running costs people tend to forget.

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The headline price

A typical home system is about 4.5 kWp. That's roughly 12 panels, covering 20–30 m² of roof. The Energy Saving Trust (EST) says it costs about £7,600 fitted.

Smaller systems cost a bit more per panel. Scaffolding, the inverter, the electrician and the paperwork cost much the same whatever the size.

Want a second opinion? One supplier, Octopus Energy, advertises panel-only installs from £6,663. That's just one company's price, not a market average, so do get your own quotes.

The VAT bit (good news, for now)

Until 31 March 2027, solar panels fitted to a home have 0% VAT. From 1 April 2027 it goes up to 5%. That covers the panels, cabling, control panel and inverter, as long as the same business supplies and fits them. If you buy a kit from a shop and fit it yourself, you pay the full 20%.

On a £7,600 job, the April change adds £380. That's less than half a year's extra payback, so it's worth knowing about, but it's no reason to rush into a poor quote.

Guernsey and Jersey aren't in the UK VAT system. Guernsey has no VAT or GST. Jersey charges GST on most things, so check whether a Jersey quote includes it.

See the numbers
The same £7,600 job under each VAT rate
When installedVAT ratePrice before VATYou pay
Up to 31 March 20270%£7,600£7,600
From 1 April 20275%£7,600£7,980
DIY kit from a retailer20%variesprice + 20%

What makes a quote go up or down

Costs after the install

Is there a grant?

Not right now. There's no dedicated UK government solar grant (EST). The government's Warm Homes Plan is due to bring fully funded help for people on low incomes and cheap or zero-interest loans for others, but the details weren't out when we checked. Some councils and suppliers run their own offers, so it's worth asking.

How to get a fair price

  1. Run the solar calculator first, so you know roughly what size and saving to expect.
  2. Get at least three quotes from MCS-certified installers. You normally need MCS to get Smart Export Guarantee payments.
  3. Compare like with like: price per kWp, panel and inverter brand, warranties, and whether scaffolding, export meter set-up and network registration are included.
  4. Walk away from pressure selling, "today only" discounts and payback claims that assume you'll use almost all your solar yourself.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a 4 kWp solar system cost?

The Energy Saving Trust gives £7,600 as a typical cost for a 4.5 kWp system. A 4 kWp system will usually cost a little less in total but slightly more per kWp, because fixed costs like scaffolding are spread over fewer panels. Get quotes to be sure.

Do solar panels have VAT?

Installation of solar panels in a home is zero-rated for VAT until 31 March 2027, then 5% from 1 April 2027, according to HMRC. Panels bought from a retailer without installation are charged at 20%.

Is a battery included in the £7,600?

No. The Energy Saving Trust figure is for panels. It puts a battery at about £5,000 to £8,000 extra. Batteries fitted to a home are also zero-rated for VAT until 31 March 2027.

How long do solar panels last?

About 25 years or more, according to the Energy Saving Trust. The inverter usually needs replacing after around 12 years, so budget for that.

Estimates, not advice. These figures are illustrations from public sources on the dates shown. They are not financial advice. Prices, grants and tariffs change; check them with the supplier or installer and get at least three quotes from MCS-certified installers.

Related guides

Sources (checked 27 October 2026 unless stated)

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